职称英语考试基础词汇重点解析56

2. How many abdominal injuries in children were caused by bicycle accidents?

在2005年理工C的考题中还有其他不少地方出现了被动语态的结构, 从上面的例子中我们可以了解到:

1. 英语中被动语态的基本结构是: be + v.ed

2. “be + v.ed”这个结构相当于中文中的“被”，“受到”等含义。

3. 英语中的被动语态会有不同的时态表现形式，如：is caused； was caused； has been caused； had been caused等。

绝大多数的及物动词和及物动词短语都可构成被动语态。不及物动词或不及物动词的短语动词和表示状态的词无被动语态。

“主谓一致”（“主语和谓语人称和数一致性的原则”）的原则具体来说就是“主语的人称和数决定了谓语部分动词的形态”，我们刚才看到的那些句子中主语和谓语之间的关系也是受到主谓一致性的影响：

Where you save your money depends on what you are saving for. (1)If you are saving to buy a CD(光盘) or go to a concert, then probably you would keep your money somewhere in your room.

(2)When you keep your money in a bank, your money earns interest. …(3)The bank uses your money to loan money to people and business.

(4)The bank will send you a statement several times a year. (5)A bank statement tells you how much money you have in your bank.

在以往的职称英语考题中“主谓一致”这个考点会直接在完型填空题中出现。从近几年的职称英语考题来看—完型填空题把主要考察重点放在词汇/短语的词义辨析，词汇/短语的拼写形式的辨别， 和词汇/短语的搭配使用特点上。对“主谓一致”考察通常是间接地进行的, 最常见的就是考察对文章中结构较为复杂的句子句意的理解, 如:2005年理工类C级阅读理解的文章:

（Almost Human??）

Machines that walk, speak and feel are no longer science fiction.